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作文与说话时常常要用到比喻这种修辞手法,它可使语言更为形象生动,那么,什么叫做比喻呢?简单来说,比喻就是打比方,是用本质不同又有相似点的事物描述事物或说明道理的辞格,也叫譬喻。一个比喻一般含有本体(被比方的事物)、喻词以及喻体(用来打比方的事物),根据这三个构成要素的不同,可将比喻分为明喻、暗喻与借喻。根据喻词的变化,又可将比喻分为强喻、反喻与无喻词比喻。除了以上两种分类,比喻还有其他的形式,在接下来的论述中都会一一列出。
Metaphor is often used in essay and speech rhetoric, it can make the language more vivid, then what is metaphor? In simple terms, the metaphor is analogous to the description of things that are different in nature and have similarities Things or rhetoric of reason, also called metaphor. A metaphor generally contains the ontology (the analogy), the metaphor and the metaphor (which are used to analogize things). According to the difference of these three elements, metaphor can be divided into simile, metaphor and metaphor. According to the metaphorical changes, metaphors can be divided into strong metaphors, metaphorical metaphors and metaphorical metaphors. In addition to the above two categories, metaphor there are other forms, in the next discussion will be listed one by one.