中共十八大后,随着领导的重视,社会各界对于中国城镇化问题的关注空前高涨。然而,规划界似乎还没有完全准备好面对城镇化将要肩负的重任。虽然规划界很早就开始对新型城镇化道路展开广泛的讨论,但已有的探讨大多存在城市主导的价值倾向。任由这类“城”本位的思考延续下去是无法有效反思传统城镇化本质的,更无益于新型城镇化道路的探索。本文试图建立一种以乡村为主体的视角,以此来讨论新型城镇化道路。首先希望在深刻理解乡村地区特性的基础上提出新型城镇化道路的本质内涵,其次就新道路指引下的城乡规划编制作出了针对性的思考;最后面对严峻的社会现实提出重点发展中小城镇可以成为新型城镇化道路的开篇序曲。 After the 18th CPC National Congress, with the leadership's attention, the concern of all sectors of society for the issue of urbanization in China is unprecedented. However, the planning community does not seem yet fully prepared to face the heavy burden of urbanization. Although the planning community started an extensive discussion on the new road to urbanization very early on, most of the existing discussions have found that urban-oriented values ​​tend to exist. The continuation of such “city-based” thinking can not effectively reflect on the essence of traditional urbanization, but does nothing to the exploration of a new road to urbanization. This article attempts to establish a rural-based perspective, in order to discuss the new road to urbanization. First of all, I hope to come up with the essential connotation of the new road to urbanization based on the deep understanding of the characteristics of the rural areas. Secondly, I will make some specific thinking about the urban and rural planning under the guidance of the new road. Finally, in the face of the severe social reality, Become the first prelude to the new road to urbanization.