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一、长江中下游是中国稻作农业的起源地农业的发生是人类社会发展史上的一次重大生产革命,它为文明时代的萌生与飞跃,奠定了坚定的物质基础。中国是一个农业大国,稻谷很早便是南方人维持生计的主要粮食。然而栽培稻起源于何地?学术界聚讼纷纭,主要有:①云贵高原说;②华南说;③长江下游说;④长江中下游说;⑤黄河下游说;⑥多元说;等等。
First, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is the birthplace of China’s rice farming Agricultural occurrence is a major production revolution in the history of human society, which laid a firm material foundation for the initiation and leap of the civilization era. China is a big agricultural country. Paddy was a staple of Southerners’ long-term livelihood. However, the origins of cultivated rice where? There are various academic controversies, mainly: ① Yunnan Plateau said; ② South China said; ③ the lower reaches of the Yangtze River; ④ said the Yangtze River lower reaches; ⑤ said the Yellow River; ⑥ pluralism; and so on.