新闻主题在新闻写作中占据着关键位置,它支配着一篇报道的选材和报道角度,反映着记者对客观事实的看法和态度,也决定着一篇报道的社会效果。本文作者在地市党报工作了20余年,针对年轻记者对新闻实践认识不足的问题,结合报道案例,总结出四类因忽略主题而破坏了报道效果的做法。 News topics occupy a key position in news writing. They dominate the selection and coverage of a story, reflect the reporter’s views and attitudes toward objective facts, and also determine the social effect of a story. The author of this article has worked in the party newspaper of the prefectures and cities for more than 20 years. In response to the problem of insufficient understanding of journalistic practice by young reporters, the author summarizes the four types of practices that undermine the effectiveness of reporting due to ignoring the theme.