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目的分析某企业接尘作业人员肺结核检出情况,为制定针对此类人群结核病防治措施提出建议。方法采用现况调查方法,2013年对某企业591名工人进行包括X线检查项目在内的健康体检,用Excel对体检资料建立数据库,使用SPSS17.0软件进行统计分析。结果共检查591人,其中胸片显示异常阴影者55人,发现肺结核患者10例,接尘作业人员肺结核检出率为1.942%,远高于全国459/10万平均水平。肺结核患病率在性别和年龄方面差异无统计学意义。结论接尘作业人员是肺结核高危人群,应加强对这类人群的结核病发现工作。
Objective To analyze the detection of pulmonary tuberculosis in dust-collecting workers in an enterprise and make recommendations for the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis in such people. Methods The current situation survey method was adopted. In 2013, 591 workers in a certain enterprise were given physical examination including X-ray examination. The database of medical examination data was set up by Excel, and SPSS17.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Results A total of 591 patients were examined, of which 55 were found to have abnormal chest radiographs and 10 were found pulmonary tuberculosis. The detection rate of pulmonary tuberculosis among dust-exposed workers was 1.942%, much higher than the national average of 459/10 million. The prevalence of tuberculosis did not differ significantly in gender and age. Conclusion Dust-sucking workers are high-risk TB patients, and tuberculosis detection should be strengthened in these people.