近期,学者对刑事违法性的关注和争论越来越多。本文在阐释刑事违法性的基本涵义的基础上,比较了大陆法系和我国刑法理论中刑事违法性理论的不同观点,具体分析了我国刑法学立法和理论中存在的缺陷和弊端,提出了借鉴大陆法系理论,重构并且完善我国违法性理论的建议。 Recently, scholars pay more and more attention and controversy over the criminal illegality. On the basis of explaining the basic connotation of criminal illegality, this article compares the different viewpoints of criminal illegality theory in civil law system and criminal law theory in our country, analyzes the defects and malpractices existing in the legislation and theory of criminal law in our country, The Theory of Civil Law, the Proposal of Reconstructing and Perfecting the Theory of Illegality in China.