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由於苏聯工業化的發展,出現了很多新的工業中心,舊的城市也暴風雨般地開始成長,城市居民銳见增加。社会主義农業的機械化,城市人口的增加和文化水平普遍的提高,激烈地提高了藥品、護病材料、特别是日常衛生用品的需要量。這一切都需要建立藥房和其他藥政機關企業。在第一個五年计劃末年,藥房總數增加了兩倍以上,同時,農村的增加已超過了城市,所以,在第一個五年計劃時期,農村地方開設的藥房有1,028處,也就是新藥房等於沙皇俄國自有藥房以來的總數。另外城市開设747所。
As a result of the industrialization of the Soviet Union, many new industrial centers appeared. The old cities also began to storm like rainstorms and urban residents saw a sharp rise. The mechanization of socialism, the increase of the urban population and the general improvement of the cultural level have drastically increased the demand for medicines and health care materials, especially daily hygiene products. All this requires the establishment of pharmacies and other pharmaceutical companies. In the last year of the first five-year plan, the total number of pharmacies more than tripled. At the same time, the increase in rural areas outpaced that in cities. Therefore, 1,028 pharmacies were opened in rural areas during the first Five-Year Plan period The new pharmacy is equal to the total number of private pharmacies owned by Tsarist Russia. In addition, the city opened 747.