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刑事诉讼的目的具有层次性、多元性和变动性三大属性。以此检视现有目的理论,可以发现其存在以下缺陷:第一,未能合理体现层次架构;第二,未能全面囊括多重要素;第三,未能及时顺应制度发展。刑事诉讼的目的体系应当涵盖直接目的、中间目的和最终目的三个层次。刑事诉讼的直接目的是解决刑事案件。在解决刑事案件的过程中,惩罚犯罪、保障人权、教化国民、抚慰被害人和修复受损的社会关系的中间目的得以实现,社会和谐的最终目的方能达成。
The purpose of criminal procedure has the three attributes of hierarchy, diversity and change. In order to examine the existing theory of purpose, we can find that it has the following defects: first, we can not reasonably reflect the hierarchical structure; second, we fail to comprehensively enumerate multiple elements; third, we fail to comply with the institutional development in time. The purpose of the criminal procedure system should cover the direct purpose, the intermediate purpose and the ultimate goal of the three levels. The direct purpose of criminal proceedings is to solve criminal cases. In the process of settling criminal cases, the intermediate purpose of punishing crime, safeguarding human rights, entironating people, soothe victims and restoring damaged social relations can be achieved, and the ultimate goal of social harmony can be reached.