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从宪政角度看,美国个人信息保护的行业自律机制是在政府引导下形成的。日本在积极推进行业自律机制建设基础上基于人格利益的保护建立个人信息保护法律体系。而加拿大则是通过私人自治、市场主导,以形成互联网信息服务应遵循的规则,从而推动国家正式立法,提高政府管制效率。美国个人信息保护行业自律机制特征一是政府将行业自律作为自己的首选政策。1995年7月,美国政府信息基础设施特别工作组下设的保护隐私工作组,公布了一份
From a constitutional perspective, the industry self-regulatory mechanism for personal information protection in the United States is formed under the guidance of the government. Japan has set up a legal system for the protection of personal information based on the protection of personal interests based on actively promoting the construction of a self-regulatory mechanism in the industry. And Canada is through private autonomy, market-led to form the Internet information services should follow the rules to promote the formal national legislation to improve the efficiency of government regulation. One of the characteristics of the self-regulatory mechanism of the personal information protection industry in the United States is that the government takes industry self-discipline as its preferred policy. In July 1995, the Working Group on the Protection of Privacy under the U.S. Government Information Infrastructure Task Force released a