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[目的]探讨广西高职高专体育教育专业篮球课程中常见的损伤类型及原因,预防和减少运动损伤的发生。[方法]采用问卷调查法、访谈法、文献法、逻辑分析法对研究对象在篮球课程中发生运动损伤的时间、部位、性质、原因进行调查分析。[结果]对抗激烈、准备活动不充分、自我保护意识缺乏、动作不规范是最主要的诱发因素;关节损伤、挫伤与拉伤、腰背肌肉损伤是篮球课程中最为常见的运动损伤,占86.21%。[结论]学生在篮球课程当中发生运动损伤的情况比较严重,值得引起广大师生的注意。
[Objective] To investigate the types and causes of injuries commonly found in basketball courses of PE majors in Guangxi in order to prevent and reduce the occurrence of sports injuries. [Methods] Questionnaire investigation, interview, literature and logical analysis were used to investigate the time, location, nature and causes of the sports injury occurred in the basketball course. [Result] The most intense predisposing factors were fierce confrontation, inadequate preparation, lack of awareness of self-protection and unconventional motions. Joint injuries, contusion and strain, and muscle injury of lower back were the most common sports injuries in basketball, accounting for 86.21 %. [Conclusions] It is more serious for students to have sports injuries in the course of basketball, which deserves the attention of teachers and students.