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文章研究斯里兰卡发现的中国古代钱币。1906年至今都有记录表明有单个或大量中国钱币通过考古发掘或偶然发现出土。虽然斯里兰卡有大量中国古代钱币,但还没有很多学者研究古代中斯两国的海上贸易和文化交往。历史和考古研究证明,古代中斯两国的交往最早可追溯到公元1世纪,并且从斯里兰卡的第一个王朝阿努拉达普拉到最后一个王朝康提,两个国家一直都有往来。它们之间并不只有贸易往来,还有文化、政治、宗教以及艺术往来。因为两国之间有着持续的往来,斯里兰卡发现了中国各个朝代的钱币和瓷器。文章研究了斯里兰卡发现的中国古代钱币,最早为汉代的半两,最晚为清代乾隆通宝。文章分为两部分,一部分是斯里兰卡各地发现的不同朝代的中国钱币,一部分是耶波弗伐和库鲁内加拉发现的大宗钱币。另外,本文还研究了与文中钱币同时期的中国古代工艺品。
The article studies the ancient Chinese coins found in Sri Lanka. From 1906 to the present, there are records indicating that a single or a large number of Chinese coins were unearthed through archeological excavations or by accident. Although there are a large number of ancient Chinese coins in Sri Lanka, many scholars have not studied the maritime trade and cultural exchanges between the ancient two countries. Historical and archaeological studies have proved that the earliest contacts between the two countries date back to the first century AD, and the two dynasties have been going from the first dynasty of Sri Lanka, Anuradhapura to the last dynasty of Kandy. There are not only trade links between them, but also cultural, political, religious and artistic exchanges. Because of the ongoing contacts between the two countries, Sri Lanka discovered the coins and porcelain of various dynasties in China. The article studied the ancient Chinese coins found in Sri Lanka, the earliest half of the Han two, at the latest for the Qing Dynasty Qianlong Tongbao. The article is divided into two parts, one part is the Chinese coins of different dynasties found throughout Sri Lanka, and the other part is the bulk of the coins found by Yepovalva and Kurunenegara. In addition, this article also studies the ancient Chinese handicrafts that coincide with the coins in the text.