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开展矿产资源总体规划环境影响评价,目的在于针对规划实施后可能引发的环境问题提出有效的预防措施,保障矿产资源开发利用与区域环境的可持续发展。当前我国并没有一个公认的矿产资源总体规划环境影响评价指标体系。文章分析了矿产资源总体规划环评指标体系建立的一般流程,以吉林省辽源市为例建立矿产资源总体规划环境影响评价指标体系,并运用模糊层次分析法确定了评价指标权重。
Carrying out the environmental impact assessment of the general planning of mineral resources aims at putting forward effective precautionary measures for the environmental problems that may arise after the implementation of the plan so as to guarantee the sustainable development of the development and utilization of mineral resources and the regional environment. At present, China does not have a recognized indicator system for environmental impact assessment of the general planning of mineral resources. This paper analyzes the general process of setting up the index system of environmental impact assessment for mineral resources planning, and takes Liaoyuan City of Jilin Province as an example to establish the index system of environmental impact assessment of general planning of mineral resources, and uses fuzzy analytic hierarchy process to determine the weight of evaluation index.