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自2011年10月国家启动棉花收储后,国内棉价总体处于高位,棉花与其替代品涤纶短纤价差一度达到10500元/吨,与粘胶短纤的价差也曾高达7650元/吨。内陆地区一些纺织企业告诉期货日报记者,为了降低成本,他们这几年持续增加其他替代品在纺织制成品中的比重。此外,同期低价进口棉花与棉纱的冲击也让他们在过去几年间持续减少国产棉的使用量。中国国产棉花年度消费替代量数据显示,2011—2013年度纺织企业使用化纤替代棉
Since the start of cotton storage and purchasing in October 2011, the domestic cotton price has been at a high level. The price gap between cotton and its substitute polyester staple fiber once reached 10,500 yuan / ton. The spread to viscose staple fiber has also reached as high as 7,650 yuan / ton. Inland areas, some textile companies told Futures Daily reporter, in order to reduce costs, in recent years they continue to increase the proportion of other alternatives in textile products. In addition, the impact of low-cost imports of cotton and cotton yarns over the same period has allowed them to continue to reduce the use of domestic cotton in the past few years. China’s annual replacement consumption of domestic cotton data show that 2011-2013 textile companies use chemical fiber instead of cotton