中共中央下发的《爱国主义教育实施纲要》指出:“爱国主义是动员和鼓舞中国人民团结奋斗的一面旗帜,是推动我国社会历史前进的巨大力量,是各族人民的精神支柱。”这深刻阐明了爱国主义教育的重要意义。 但在过去很长一段时间里,爱国主义教育中出现的各种问题,影响了教育质量。一是教育简单化,内涵、标准不清,似乎不反对社会主义祖国就是爱国,忽略了爱国之义还包括应该为祖国的发展做了些什么。二是大道理讲得少,小道理讲得多,有点把人们从远大的理想中,引导到工作就是为吃饭、挣 The “Outline for the Implementation of Patriotism Education” issued by the CPC Central Committee pointed out: “Patriotism is a banner for mobilizing and inspiring the Chinese people to work together in unity, is a tremendous force for advancing the social history of our country and a spiritual pillar for people of all nationalities.” Clarified the significance of patriotism education. However, for a long time now, various problems in patriotic education have affected the quality of education. First, simplification of education, connotation and standards are unclear. It seems that there is no opposition to the fact that the socialist motherland is patriotic, ignoring the meaning of patriotism and what should be done for the development of the motherland. The second is that there are few major truths and small truths. Some people guide people from ambitious ideals to work to eat and earn