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目的分析林芝地区儿童青少年生长发育状况,为制定卫生措施及评价干预效果提供数据。方法用整群抽样法,对林芝地区6所学校7～18岁儿童进行身高、体重和胸围测量。结果林芝地区儿童青少年各形态指标均随着年龄的增加而增长,基本上符合我国儿童青少年形态发育规律;整体营养状况呈上升趋势。结论学校、家庭应重视和关注西藏地区儿童青少年的生长发育问题、尽快将学生的预防性健康检查工作纳入日常工作日程。
Objective To analyze the growth and development status of children and adolescents in Linzhi area and provide data for formulating health measures and evaluating the effect of interventions. Methods The cluster sampling method was used to measure height, weight and chest circumference of children aged 7 to 18 in 6 schools in Linzhi district. Results The morphological indexes of children and adolescents in Nyingchi Prefecture increased with their age and basically met the morphological developmental rules of children and adolescents in China. The overall nutritional status showed an upward trend. Conclusion Schools and families should pay attention to and concern about the growth and development of children and adolescents in Tibet, and include the preventive health examination of students in their daily work schedules as soon as possible.