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随着全球石油、煤炭等传统能源逐渐走向枯竭,中国的能源结构也在不断优化,煤炭等传统能源比重逐步下降。从1952年到2008年,煤炭在能源消费总量中所占比重从95%下降到68.7%。虽然将来在相当长的时间内,中国以煤炭为主的能源结构很难改变,但中国仍将努力降低能源的消耗。在逐步降低传统能耗的同时,中国还加快了可再生能源和新能源开发的步伐。三年前,中国出台了《可再生能源法》,将发展太阳能、风能等新能源列为能源发展的优先领域,国家对相关科技研究和产业化发展提供资金支持。在这些扶持政策的带动下,中国新能源产业的发展不断取得突破。盐城海洋和滩涂资源十分丰富,发展风力发电、太阳能发电等前景广阔,站在江苏沿海开发这一国家战略前,当如何把握机遇、充分挖掘自身优势发展新能源产业值得我们思考。
As the global energy, oil and coal gradually disappear, the energy structure of China is constantly being optimized. The proportion of traditional energy such as coal is gradually declining. From 1952 to 2008, coal’s share of total energy consumption dropped from 95% to 68.7%. Although China’s coal-dominated energy structure will hardly change in a long time in the future, China will still strive to reduce its energy consumption. While gradually reducing traditional energy consumption, China has also accelerated the pace of renewable energy and new energy development. Three years ago, China promulgated the Renewable Energy Law, which listed new energy sources such as solar and wind energy as priority areas for energy development. The state provided financial support for related scientific and technological research and industrialization. Driven by these supportive policies, breakthroughs have been made in the development of China’s new energy industry. Yancheng is rich in marine and beach resources. There are bright prospects for the development of wind power and solar power generation. Before we start to develop this national strategy along the coast in Jiangsu, we should consider how to seize the opportunities and tap its own advantages to develop new energy industries.