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在中国社会主义建设的长期实践中,毛泽东第一次明确提出了“共同富裕”概念,并就如何领导全体人民走上共同富裕道路进行了独到的思考和探索。但是,毛泽东虽然提出了共同富裕思想,却没有找到实现共同富裕的有效途径和方法,且在后来的理论和实践中都出现了偏差。在领导中国改革开放的伟大实践中,邓小平第一次把马克思主义有关共同富裕的思想归纳提升到社会主义本质的高度,并找到了实现共同富裕的现实途径。
In the long-term practice of China’s socialist construction, Mao Zedong explicitly put forward the concept of “common prosperity” for the first time and made unique thinking and exploration on how to lead all the people onto the path of common prosperity. However, although Mao Zedong put forward the idea of common prosperity, he did not find effective ways and means to achieve common prosperity, and there was a deviation in both theory and practice. For the first time in leading the great practice of China’s reform and opening up, Deng Xiaoping summarized the Marxist thought on common prosperity to the height of socialism and found a realistic way to achieve common prosperity.