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目的探讨对吸毒人群及暗娼人群综合干预的效果。方法以柳城县内吸毒人群和暗娼人群为研究对象,并实施艾滋病综合干预,观察干预前后两种人群对艾滋病相关知识的知晓情况及行为改变情况。结果干预后吸毒人群和暗娼人群对艾滋病8个知识点知晓率在终期明显高于基线(χ2=139.15~185.71,P<0.05),终期吸毒人群和暗娼人群总知晓率明显高于基线;终期吸毒人群共用针具比例明显降低,暗娼人群安全套使用率明显提高(χ2=70.34~239.25,P<0.05)。结论对吸毒人群及暗娼人群进行综合干预效果明显,但仍需长期坚持方可有效阻断艾滋病的蔓延。
Objective To explore the effects of comprehensive intervention on drug addicts and sex workers. Methods The population of drug addicts and female sex workers in Liucheng County were selected as the research object. The comprehensive AIDS intervention was conducted to observe the knowledge of AIDS-related knowledge and behavioral changes of the two groups before and after the intervention. Results After the intervention, the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge among the drug users and the female sex workers was significantly higher than the baseline at the end (χ2 = 139.15 ~ 185.71, P <0.05). The total awareness rate of the drug addicts and the sex workers at the end was significantly higher than that of the baseline. The proportion of sharing needles in drug addicts at the end of period was significantly lower, and the occupational rate of condom use among FSWs was significantly higher (χ2 = 70.34-239.25, P <0.05). Conclusion The comprehensive intervention for drug addicts and female sex workers is obvious, but long-term persistence is needed to effectively stop the spread of AIDS.