在全世界范围内,核电由于资源消耗少、环境影响小和供应能力强等优点,成为与火电、水电并称的世界三大电力供应支柱。作为清洁能源,相对传统能源,核电在洁净、高效方面具有无可争议的优势。然而,核燃料裂变过程中产生大量放射性物质使得核电面临着潜在的高风险。前苏联的切 In the world, due to the advantages of less resource consumption, less environmental impact and stronger supply capacity, nuclear power has become the three major power supply pillars in the world with thermal power and hydropower. As a clean energy, relative to traditional energy sources, nuclear power has the undisputed advantages of being clean and efficient. However, the large amount of radioactive material generated during the fission of nuclear fuel poses a potentially high risk to nuclear power. Former Soviet Union’s cut