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当代诗学话语中流行的看法认为,中国诗学是一种印象—点评式批评,缺乏理论性与体系性。实际上,中国诗学是一种具有理论话语、辩证文化逻辑与思维方式的理论体系,拥有独特的理论范畴与中心观念。中国的诗话词话是中国诗学的主流,是中国诗学中理论批评的代表,其特有的评论方式体现了中国诗学的特色。诗话词话的理论实绩不仅表现在义理、词章方面,考订之功也十分突出。因此,以中国诗话词话的观念为主线,以西方诗学为参照,可以论证中国诗学的基本特性。
The prevailing view in contemporary poetic discourse holds that Chinese poetics is an impression-point criticism, lacking in theory and system. In fact, Chinese poetics is a theoretical system with theoretical discourse, dialectical cultural logic and mode of thinking, and has unique theoretical categories and central concepts. Chinese poetry and speech is the mainstream of Chinese poetics and the representative of theoretical criticism in Chinese poetics. Its unique way of commentary embodies the characteristics of Chinese poetics. The theoretical achievements of poetry and speech not only reflected in justice, the word chapter, the test is also very prominent. Therefore, taking the concept of Chinese poetry and speech as the main line and the reference of western poetics, we can demonstrate the basic characteristics of Chinese poetics.