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目的调查广东省翁源县妇女孕期抑郁的水平并分析其影响因素,为孕期心理保健提供重要依据。方法采用单纯随机抽样的方法,抽取在广东省翁源县妇幼保健院住院分娩的产妇进行问卷调查。结果 206名调查对象中,抑郁量表平均得分为(40.75±9.42)分,孕期抑郁症的患病率为14.56%。多因素分析表明,年龄≥35岁、家庭人均收入<2000元/月、主观支持得分低的孕妇孕期抑郁水平高。结论年龄、家庭经济状况、主观支持情况对妇女孕期抑郁水平有影响,应有针对性地开展心理卫生健康教育和心理咨询工作。
Objective To investigate the level of depression among pregnant women in Wengyuan County, Guangdong Province, and to analyze the influencing factors, providing an important basis for mental health care during pregnancy. Methods A simple random sampling method was used to select the women who were hospitalized for delivery in Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Wengyuan County, Guangdong Province. Results Among the 206 respondents, the average score of depression scale was (40.75 ± 9.42) points and the prevalence of depression during pregnancy was 14.56%. Multivariate analysis showed that pregnant women ≥35 years of age, per capita family income <2000 yuan / month, low subjective support scores of pregnant women with high levels of depression. Conclusion Age, family economic status and subjective support have an impact on the level of depression during pregnancy. Psychological health education and counseling should be carried out in a targeted manner.