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大戊梁歌会源于湖南省通道侗族自治县牙屯堡镇,由300多年前传颂至今的爱情故事演化至今,已成为当地一项重要的民俗活动。本文追溯了大戊梁歌会的由来、发展历史和现状,基于根基论和建构论的观点,认为族群认同变迁的广度和深度受社会变迁的影响。关于民俗活动与族群认同的关系,笔者认为民俗活动的记忆是族群认同的情感纽带,族群认同和民俗活动在相互作用下产生的螺旋式上升方式,有利于族群的团结和发展。
Big Be Liang Song from Tong Tun Dong Autonomous County of Hunan Province Tunpu town, from more than 300 years ago, the love story evolved so far has become an important local folk activities. This paper traces the origin, development history and current situation of the Big Beetle’s song society. Based on the viewpoints of basic theory and constructivism, it considers that the breadth and depth of the change of ethnic identity are influenced by social changes. With regard to the relationship between folk custom activities and ethnic identity, the author believes that the memory of folk custom activities is the emotion bond of ethnic identity, the spiral way of ethnic identity and folk custom activities generated under the interaction is beneficial to the unity and development of ethnic groups.