地质科学是一门很早就发展起来的科学。早期人们仅限于对天体、地球、岩石、矿物、各种地质现象的成因和组成以及生命的产生和发展等地质基础科学的研究,很少同生产活动直接联系起来。随着认识的提高和科学技术的发展,相继产生了许多应用科学,如工程地质学,环境地质学、地震地质学、遥感地质学等,使地质科学同生产建设产生了联系密切。尤 Geoscience is a science that has developed very early. In the early period, people were confined to the study of geo-basic sciences, such as the celestial bodies, the earth, rocks, minerals, the causes and compositions of various geological phenomena and the generation and development of life, and were seldom directly linked with the production activities. With the improvement of understanding and the development of science and technology, many applied sciences such as engineering geology, environmental geology, seismology geology and remote sensing geology have been produced, which have brought the geological science into close contact with the production and construction. especially