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目的了解2011年张家口市手足口病的流行特征,找出有效防控措施。方法采用描述性流行病学分析方法对2011年手足口病病例进行分析。结果 2011年我市共报告手足口病病例1 285例,发病率30.10/10万,较去年下降81.75%;报告病例数上百位的县区分别为怀来县、涿鹿县、宣化区、宣化县,共627例,占总数的48.79%;时间分布以6、7月份为高发期;人群分布:男性756例、女性529例,男女性别比为1.43∶1;0～5岁1 179例,占总数的91.75%;职业分布仍以散居儿童、托幼儿童、学生为主。结论加强监测、关口前移、强化值守、严格遵守隔离制度、有效切断传播途径是控制发病的主要措施。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Zhangjiakou City in 2011 and find out the effective prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis of hand-foot-mouth disease in 2011 cases were analyzed. Results In 2011, a total of 1 285 hand-foot-mouth disease cases were reported in our city, with a prevalence of 30.10 / 100,000, down 81.75% from the previous year. Counties with Huaihe County, Zhuolu County, Xuanhua District, Xuanhua County, a total of 627 cases, accounting for 48.79% of the total; time distribution in June and July as a high incidence period; population distribution: 756 males and 529 females, male to female ratio was 1.43: 1; , Accounting for 91.75% of the total; occupational distribution is still dominated by scattered children, nursery children, students. Conclusion To strengthen the monitoring, advance the pass, strengthen the duty, strictly abide by the isolation system, and effectively cut off the route of transmission is the main measure to control the incidence.