论文部分内容阅读
一、烘干仓干燥天麻的工艺及操作要点 1.采收 10月下旬～11月采收的为冬麻,3～6月采收的为春麻。冬麻质量好,细胞内多糖积累多,折干率高。采收时,将表土挖去,揭开菌材,小心地取出天麻,擦去表土,放入器具。采收时尽量不要挖伤和碰伤天麻,否则受伤部分干燥后呈黑色。 2.清洗将采收的天麻及时用谷壳或棕毛刷在水中去掉体表泥砂和鳞片,用竹片刮去受伤、腐烂、虫食部分,未抽苔的天麻应保留苞芽(它是鉴别天麻真假和判断冬麻的重要标志之一)。用清水漂洗干净,
First, drying warehouse Dry Gastrodia process and operating points 1. Harvest October to late November harvest of winter hemp, 3 to 6 months for the harvest of spring hemp. Winter Ma of good quality, accumulation of intracellular polysaccharides, high rate of drying. Harvest, the topsoil digging, opened the fungus, carefully remove the gastrodin, wipe the topsoil, into the appliance. Harvest try not to hurt and bump gastrodin, otherwise the injured part of the dry after the black. 2. Cleaning Gastrodia harvest promptly with chaff or brown hair brushes in the water to remove the surface sediment and scales, scraping with bamboo scraping, rotting, insect parts, not bolting Tianma should keep buds (it is to identify Tianma true and false and determine one of the important signs of winter hemp). Rinse with water,