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自上世纪七十年代以来,随着视觉词汇加工研究的发展,多词素词的认知加工逐步引起了研究者的广泛关注。继分解论与整体论之争,基于形式的词素激活论与基于语义的词素激活论之争成为当前一大热点研究问题。支持词素形式激活论的理论模型包括前缀剥离模型、交互激活模型和双通道模型。支持词素语义激活论的理论模型是后词汇模型。文章概述并分析了两种观点的理论基础和实证支持,指出该研究领域尚未解决的问题并对未来研究方向进行了展望。
Since the seventies of last century, with the development of visual vocabulary processing research, the cognitive processing of multi-morpheme words has aroused widespread concern of researchers. Following the dispute between decomposition theory and holism theory, the controversy between formalism-based Morpheme Activation Theory and Morpheme Activation Theory based on semantics has become a hot research issue at present. The theoretical models that support Morpheme Activation Theory include the prefix stripping model, the interactive activation model, and the dual-channel model. The theoretical model supporting morpheme semantic activation theory is the post-lexical model. The article summarizes and analyzes the theoretical basis and empirical support of two viewpoints, points out the unresolved issues in the field of research and forecasts future research directions.