从1989年市场疲软、工业生产滑坡以来,企业陷入极其艰难的境地。党的十三届七中全会决定:“我们要集中精力抓好经济工作,解决突出矛盾和关键问题,特别是搞活国营大中型企业和保持农业稳步发展的问题。”搞活国营大中型企业,现在已成为经济工作者的共识。但是对目前大中型企业困难的程度,困难从何而来,怎样才能搞活,仍然存在着不同的思路,需要我们进一步探讨。 From the weak market in 1989 and the slide of industrial production, the enterprises have been in a very difficult situation. The Seventh Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee of the Party decided: “We should concentrate our efforts on economic work, solve outstanding contradictions and key issues, especially the revitalization of state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises and maintain the steady development of agriculture.” Enlivening large and medium-sized State-owned enterprises now It has become the consensus of economic workers. However, to the extent that the difficulties of large and medium-sized enterprises are difficult, where the difficulties come from and how they can be invigorated, there are still different ways of thinking that need our further discussion.