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纵览艺术品的收藏行为,不难发现除艺术品收藏主体与客体因素之外,环境因素也是影响其收藏行为的重要原因。就艺术品的收藏而言,其收藏主体在普世价值、审美价值以及个人经历方面的差异,造就了不同主体对艺术品收藏有着不尽相同的感知与行为;其收藏客体因素即为艺术品本身所蕴含的文化价值、展现的艺术特征等,客体因素的差异也必然会对收藏主体产生程度不一的影响,进而影响到相应的收藏行为。环境因素通常是指艺术品收藏过程中的客观环境状况以及与艺术品有关的外部诱因。客观环境即如文化渊源、经济水平、宗教、种族等;外部诱因即如凡勃伦效应、公共价值效应等,而后者直接作用于艺术品收藏行为。
Taking a general view of the collection behavior of the artwork, it is not difficult to find that besides the subject and the object of the artwork collection, the environmental factor is also an important factor that affects the collection behavior. As far as the collection of artworks is concerned, the difference between the subject of collection in the universal value, the aesthetic value and personal experience has created different perceptions and behaviors of different subjects on the collection of artworks; the collection object factor is the artwork Itself contains the cultural value, the artistic characteristics of the show, the differences between the object factors will inevitably have a different degree of the main collection, thus affecting the corresponding collection behavior. Environmental factors usually refer to the objective environmental conditions in the collection of artworks and the external incentives related to them. Objective environment such as cultural origin, economic level, religion, race, etc .; external incentives such as the Veblen effect, the public value effect, which directly affects the act of collecting works of art.