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目的了解四川省9县未婚校外青少年艾滋病相关的知识现状及需求。方法采用横断面设计、固定样本方便抽样法进行抽样,调查员面对面问卷调查方式开展现场调查。结果共调查1 180名15~24岁的未婚校外青少年,运用国家艾滋病防治督导与评估框架指标评价艾滋病知识知晓率为69.3%(818/1 180),不同年龄组、不同民族和不同文化程度的校外青少年艾滋病知识知晓率不同,差别有统计学意义(χ2=28.81,P<0.01;χ2=53.28,P<0.01;χ2=50.82,P<0.01),其中20岁以下年龄组、少数民族和初中以下文化程度的校外青少年艾滋病知识知晓率相对较低。校外青少年艾滋病知识主要来源于电视(81.9%)、报刊书籍(43.6%)和网络(63.1%);希望获得艾滋病知识的3个主要途径,分别是电视(72.4%)、网络(53.3%)和宣传材料(29.4%)。结论某省校外青少年对于艾滋病知识有一定了解,但差别较大,应针对校外青少年的特点及需求,加强对校外青少年的艾滋病防治知识宣传教育。
Objective To understand the status quo and needs of AIDS-related knowledge among unmarried young off-campus students in 9 counties of Sichuan Province. Methods Cross-sectional design, fixed sample sampling method was used to facilitate sampling, investigators face-to-face questionnaire survey carried out on-site investigation. Results A total of 1,180 unmarried off-campus adolescents aged 15-24 years were enrolled in this study. The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS knowledge assessment using the National AIDS Prevention and Control and Assessment Framework was 69.3% (818/1 180), with different age groups, different ethnic groups and different educational levels The knowledge rate of HIV / AIDS among out-of-school adolescents was significantly different (χ2 = 28.81, P0.01; χ2 = 53.28, P <0.01; χ2 = 50.82, P <0.01) The awareness of HIV / AIDS among out-of-school youth with the following educational level is relatively low. Out-of-school adolescents’ HIV / AIDS knowledge mainly comes from television (81.9%), newspapers and periodicals (43.6%) and the Internet (63.1%). The three major channels of HIV / AIDS knowledge expectation are television (72.4%), internet Publicity materials (29.4%). Conclusion Adolescents in a certain province have some understanding of HIV / AIDS knowledge, but the difference is quite large. According to the characteristics and needs of off-campus adolescents, HIV / AIDS prevention and information education should be strengthened for out-of-school adolescents.