一、前言我们过去对马尔考甫尼科夫的名字是很熟悉的,因为每一个化学学生在有机化学里学到烯属烃和卤化氢的附加反应时,必定要记马尔考甫尼科夫定律。虽然英美资本主义国家过去在科学上歧视与抹煞俄国科学家的成就,但是也不能不在他们的教科书里列举这个重要的定律。马尔考甫尼科夫在苏联有很高的估价,我们现在在石油生产上是学习苏联先进经验的,我们现在也知道苏联的石油生产之所以在社会主义建设中起了巨大的与决定性的作用是和苏联石油化学的发展分不开的,而一谈到苏联的石油化学就 I. INTRODUCTION We used to be familiar with the name of Markovnikov because every chemistry student who learns the additional reaction of olefins and hydrogen halides in organic chemistry must remember that Markovnikov law. Although the Anglo-American capitalist countries used to scientifically discriminate and deny the achievements of Russian scientists, they can not but list this important law in their textbooks. Markovnikov had a high appraisal in the Soviet Union. We now learn advanced experience in the Soviet Union in oil production, and we now know that the oil production in the Soviet Union played a huge and decisive role in the socialist construction It is inseparable from the development of petrochemicals in the Soviet Union, while talking about the petrochemicals of the Soviet Union