阳明对《中庸》诸范畴多有新解,特别是在对“中”与“和”的阐释上,阳明提出了“中和一体”、“和上用功”、“良知即是未发之中”以及“致是良知而行,则所谓天下之逹道也”等重要思想。阳明晚年思想归结于致良知,他用良知来诠释中和。阳明的这一良知中和观,在宋明理学中和思想的发展史上具有着重要的意义。 Yangming had many new understandings on the “Golden Mean” categories, especially on the explanation of “Zhong ” and “and ”, Yang Ming put forward “neutralization ”, “and hard work ”,“ Conscience is the unfinished ”and“ the conscience leads to the conscience, then the so-called worldly wisdom ”and other important ideas. In his later years, Yang Ming’s thought was attributed to conscience. He interpreted it in conscience. This concept of neutrality of Yangming has an important meaning in the history of Neo-Confucianism and ideological development in the Song and Ming Dynasties.