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[目的]分析2006～2012年济南市突发公共卫生事件的流行病学特征,为制定预防控制措施提供科学依据。[方法]应用描述流行病学方法对2006～2012年济南市网报突发公共卫生事件数据资料进行统计分析。[结果]2006～2012年共报告突发公共卫生事件158起,发病2847例,死亡82例。158起事件中,重大突发公共卫生事件(Ⅱ级)1起,较大突发公共卫生事件(Ⅲ级)23起;传染病事件126起,高温中暑事件19起,126起传染病事件中,甲型H1N1流感、水痘、手足口病分别占12.03%、11.39%、11.39%和10.76%。82例死亡病例中,高温中暑事件导致的死亡人数居首位,占46.34%。[结论]应进一步加强急体系与工作机制建设,加强突发公共卫生事件的监测和预警,加强乙、丙类传染病、高温中暑等预防控制。
[Objective] To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in Jinan City from 2006 to 2012 and provide scientific basis for making prevention and control measures. [Methods] A descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the data of public health emergencies in Jinan Daily from 2006 to 2012. [Results] A total of 158 public health emergencies were reported from 2006 to 2012, with 2847 cases and 82 deaths. Of the 158 incidents, there were 1 major public health emergencies (level Ⅱ), 23 major public health emergencies (Ⅲ levels), 126 communicable diseases, 19 high temperature heat stroke, 126 incidents of infectious diseases , H1N1 influenza, chickenpox and hand-foot-mouth disease accounted for 12.03%, 11.39%, 11.39% and 10.76% respectively. 82 cases of deaths, the number of deaths caused by heat stroke event ranked first, accounting for 46.34%. [Conclusion] It is necessary to further strengthen the construction of emergency system and working mechanism, strengthen the monitoring and early warning of public health emergencies, and strengthen the prevention and control of B, C infectious diseases and heat stroke.