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刘咸炘是中国近代史学史上卓有成就的史学家,他治史重史识与史意,具有强烈的问题意识和独到的学术眼光。刘咸炘在明史研究上提出的有关明代治乱盛衰的重大问题,成为日后明史研究的热点,有些问题至今仍受到明史研究者的关注。在明代理学史领域,刘咸炘编写《明理学文献录》,补修黄宗羲的《明儒学案》,也深入研究了王守仁及阳明后学中的泰州学派。刘咸炘重视考察社会风俗的变迁,深入探讨了山人、游侠、绅衿这三个特殊群体与晚明政治之间的关联,其相关论断对于人们思考晚明社会转型和明朝的兴衰富有启迪意义。
Liu Xianti is an accomplished historian in the history of modern Chinese history. He has mastered historical knowledge and historical significance, with a strong sense of problems and a unique academic vision. On the research of Ming Dynasty, Liu Xiangyu’s major issues concerning the rise and fall of disorder in the Ming Dynasty have become the hot spots in the study of Ming Dynasty in the future, and some of the issues are still under the concern of the researchers in Ming Dynasty. In the field of Neo-Confucianism history, Liu Xiangyuan wrote The Literary Records of Ming Dynasty School and repaired Huang Zongxi’s case of Ming Confucianism, and also studied in depth the Taizhou School in Wang Shouren and Yangming’s post-school. Liu Xiangyu attaches great importance to examining the changes of social customs, and explores in depth the connection between the three special groups of mountain people, rangers and gentry tribes and the politics of the late Ming Dynasty. The relevant conclusions are of enlightening significance for people to think about the social transition of the late Ming Dynasty and the rise and fall of the Ming Dynasty .