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19世纪60年代,中外关系发生较大变化,以英国为首的列强对华推行“合作政策”,用和平诱导的方式加强清政府的中央权力,并劝说其借助西方先进的生产方式来改革内政。但由于清政府对近代商务和时代形势认识不足,在维护自身权利的同时又不能顺应时势,而只是一味拒绝新的生产方式,裹足不前,最终丧失了一个较好的历史发展机遇。
In the 1860s, great changes took place in the relations between China and foreign countries. The British-led powers pushed forward the “cooperation policy” with China and used peaceful induction to strengthen the central government’s power. They persuaded them to reform their internal affairs with advanced western production methods. However, due to the lack of understanding of modern business and the current situation, the Qing government can not keep up with the current situation while maintaining its own rights. It just rejects the new mode of production blindly and eventually loses a good chance of historical development.