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“中国城市化的快速发展,引发城市交通急剧增长,特别是私人交通工具的倍增,造成道路交通拥堵、环境污染等社会问题,发展公共交通是缓解城市交通问题的重要之道。”因应北京奥运会和上海世博会等国际活动影响,许多城市政府纷纷投资建设地铁线路和投入更多巴士运营,提供优惠票价来吸引民众选择公共交通出行,而各大城市私家车仍然持续增长,优先发展城市公共交通政策所面临的困境是:服务水平低与营运成本高。
“The rapid development of urbanization in China has triggered a sharp increase in urban traffic, especially the multiplication of private transport, social problems such as road traffic congestion and environmental pollution, and the development of public transport is an important way to alleviate urban traffic problems.” Beijing Olympic Games and Shanghai World Expo, many city governments have invested in the construction of subway lines and more buses to provide preferential fares to attract the public to choose public transport. However, private cars in major cities have continued to grow, giving priority to the development of cities The plight of public transport policy is: low service levels and high operating costs.