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清代文章学批评以好谈文法为特点,且文法内涵范畴包罗宽泛,立足高远,视角宏观。虽然文章之学发展之清人手中几近乎极致,但其中很多文章学观点,无论是抽象理论还是具体操作,无论是古文时文的相济为用还是积学养气,无论是文成法立还是死法变活等种种理论建构与发展,都可以上推至宋代的文章学建构之中。其间,章学诚作为清代文史理论研究与建构集大成者,正可作为绾合自宋至清文法论发展演变脉络的代表人物,并可从中寻绎出其间的传承与革新。
Qing Dynasty essay criticism to grammar is characterized by good talk, and grammar content includes a broad range of areas, based on lofty perspective macroscopic. Although the development of the article of the Qing people in the hands of almost the ultimate, but many articles learn point of view, whether it is abstract theory or specific operation, whether it is the use of ancient poetry or the accumulation of moral, whether it is legislation or death Law and other living theory and construction of various theories can be pushed up to the construction of the essay in the Song Dynasty. In the meantime, as a master of research and construction of the theory of the history of literature and art in the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Xuecheng can serve as a representative of the development and evolution of the theory of the law of the Song and Qing Dynasties, and can deduce the inheritance and innovation during this period.