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一、商鞅变法的历史背景(一)农业生产力水平的提升我国铁制工具的产生历史最早可以追溯到在春秋时期,但是,在战国以前,铁制工具的数量和种类还十分有限。然而,到战国中期,情况发生重大改变,秦国在本国冶铁业发展的基础上,积极吸收其他地区的先进冶铁技术,从而使秦国的冶铁业发展水平和生产规模有了极大的提高。铁制工具的种类逐步增多,锸、锄、耙、镢等铁质农具在关中的农业生产中得以广泛普及,标志着秦国农业生产力的发展水平已进入一个新的阶段。
I. Historical Background of Shang Yang’s Reform (I) Raising the Level of Agricultural Productivity The earliest history of iron tools in our country can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period. However, before the Warring States, the number and types of iron tools were still very limited. However, by the middle of the Warring States period, the situation had undergone major changes. On the basis of the development of the domestic iron and steel industry, Qin State actively absorbed the advanced iron-smelting technology in other regions so that the development level and production scale of the iron and steel industry in Qin Province were extremely great Improve. The types of iron tools are gradually increasing. Iron tools such as stirrup, hoe, rake and stirrup are widely popularized in Guanzhong’s agricultural production, marking that the level of development of agricultural productivity in Qin has entered a new stage.