马克思主义辩证原理中讲,矛盾的普遍性和特殊性是对立统一的关系,在这个哲学意义上,提高聋哑学生思想品德教育有效性最主要是要掌握辩证法中普遍性和特殊性的统一,在具体的教育教学过程当中不仅兼顾到特殊教育的特殊教育方式,而且以普通教育的教育目标为其奋斗方向,最终实现聋哑教育的和谐发展。 In the dialectical principle of Marxism, the universality and particularity of contradictions are the relationship of unity of opposites. In this philosophical sense, the most effective way to improve the moral education of deaf students is to grasp the unity of universality and particularity in dialectics, In the process of specific education and teaching, we not only take into account the special education mode of special education, but also aim at the education goal of general education and finally achieve the harmonious development of deaf and dumb education.