亚文化流派,抗议运动及青年问题研究的困境近十年来,几乎所有发达的西方资本主义社会的公众舆论和政界人士,都为形形色色、来势汹汹的青年抗议运动所困扰。公众对这些政治抗议运动感到十分恼火(在我最熟悉的联邦德国尤其如此)。此外,对于表现为嬉皮士、朋克及其他特异生活方式的各种亚文化,对于象征着青年另辟蹊径的种种表现形式,人们不无疑虑;从资产阶级社会的基本规范来看,政治抗议不过是一时风波,反映疏离心态的亚文化现象可能带有更 Sub-Cultural Schools, Protests and the Plight of Youth Studies In the last decade or so, public opinion and politicians in almost all developed western capitalist societies have been plagued by a large and violent movement of youth protests. The public is very annoyed at these political protests (especially in the Federal Republic of Germany, where I am most familiar). In addition, people are not without doubt about the various subcultures of hippies, punks and other specific lifestyles, and for the manifestation of a different way for young people. From the basic norms of the bourgeois society, the political protest is only a temporary disturbance , The phenomenon of subculture reflecting the alienation mentality may bring more