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养兰成功的首要条件就是用土合理。本人2000年开始养兰,见有的兰书上讲用煤渣作基质如何如何好,于是就采用了煤渣和泥土的配方,结果兰花的长势很不好。后来又按书上所讲用河沙养兰,还是没有收到好的效果。直到2004年春天,才找到了合适的基质。那时我到山林里捡来好些已腐朽的杂木树枝,又在马路边收集了些细碎的风化石(称为油砂者为佳),再加上山上的生红土、生黑土。先用瓦砾和树枝垫底(约占盆高的一半),再取风化砂石和红土黑土各适量,用下粗上细的方法上盆,然后按一般要求管理,不施肥。结果所栽兰花长势喜人,根白叶绿,当年发苗还复花,所开花朵能够保持原有的瓣型特征,亮丽的色彩也基本保持。
The first condition for cultivating success is to use the soil to be reasonable. I began to cultivate the blue in 2000, see some blue book about how to use cinder as a matrix how good, so I used cinder and soil formula, the results of the growth of orchids is not good. Later, according to the book said by Shahelan, or did not receive good results. Until the spring of 2004, only to find a suitable matrix. At that time I went to the mountains to pick up some decayed branches of miscellaneous trees, and collected some finely weathered fossils (better known as oil sands) beside the road, together with raw clay and raw black soil in the mountains. First with rubble and the bottom of the branches (accounting for about half of the pots), and then take the weathered gravel and laterite black soil the right amount, with the method of coarse upper fine on the pot, and then press the general requirements of management, no fertilization. The results of the growth of orchids grown gratifying, root white leaf green, when hair seedling also complex flowers, the flowers can maintain the original flap type features, bright colors are basically maintained.