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众所周知,对外开放是我国一项长期的基本国策。开放地区的青年知识分子的政治态度、思想观念和社会责任感等在一定程度上代表着非开放地区青年知识分子的发展趋势。因此,如果我们能够及时了解开放地区和非开放地区青年知识分子的人生观、政治态度以及工作、生活和学习状况,分析比较出他们的相同与不同之处,并找出产生各种现象的原因,对于非开放地区的青年知识分子是有一定借鉴意义的,有助于他们更快、更好地适应社会的要求和形势的发展。基于这种认识,笔者于1986年下半年对恢复高考制度后入学的大学毕业生进行了一次横向对比调查。广州市一家部队医院、一家科研单位和一家大型企业作为开放地区的调查单位;非开放地区的调查单位分别是湖北的两家工厂和两所国家重点大学。调查采用问卷和个别访谈相结合的方式。
As we all know, opening to the outside world is a long-term basic national policy of our country. To a certain extent, the political attitude, ideology and social responsibility of young intellectuals in open areas represent the development trend of young intellectuals in non-open areas. Therefore, if we can keep abreast of the outlook on life, political attitudes and working, living and studying status of young intellectuals in open areas and non-open areas, analyze and compare their similarities and differences, and find out the causes of various phenomena , Which is of some reference to young intellectuals in non-open areas, helping them adapt more quickly and better to the requirements of the society and the development of the situation. Based on this understanding, I conducted a cross-sectional survey of college graduates who entered the university after resuming the college entrance examination in the second half of 1986. A military hospital in Guangzhou, a research institute and a large-scale enterprise as research units in open areas. Non-open areas include two factories in Hubei and two national key universities. The survey uses a combination of questionnaires and individual interviews.