余华是一个对苦难极为敏感的作家,在小说中他最为关注的是人心与灵魂,对灵魂苦难的书写成为他绝大多数作品中最为显著的特色之一。从余华的创作历程中,可以看到他对存在、人性和灵魂的探索从未止步。余华小说对灵魂之苦的触摸与书写,在当代文学中具有重要意义,它延续了中国文学自古以来对苦难的关注与同情,缩小了中国文学与世界文学在终极之思上的距离,在灵魂维度的开拓上极富民族特色。 Yu Hua is a writer who is extremely sensitive to suffering. In his novels, he is most concerned about people’s hearts and souls. His writing of soul misery has become one of the most prominent features in most of his works. From Yu Hua’s creative process, we can see that his exploration of existence, humanity and soul has never stopped. The touch and writing of Yu Hua’s novels about the pain of the soul are of great significance in contemporary literature. It continues the concern and sympathy for Chinese suffering since ancient times, narrows the distance between Chinese literature and world literature in the ultimate thinking, Dimensions of the development of very rich ethnic characteristics.