公路客货运在社会经济和人民生活中占有重要地位,是主要的运输方式之一。随着经济的发展和公路基础设施的不断完善,公路客货运输灵活、方便的优势得到发挥。与此同时,由于利益驱动、市场不规范、法制观念淡薄、管理不完善等原因,导致“三超”问题日益严重。经过多年治理,“三超”现象有所缓解,但仍然没有从根本上解决问题。“三超”被认为是造成道路安全事故的重要原因,多发的公路安全事故则将治理“三超”工作推上了快车道,国家治理“三超”的手段也 Highway passenger and freight transport occupies an important position in the social economy and people’s lives and is one of the main modes of transport. With the economic development and continuous improvement of highway infrastructure, the advantages of flexible and convenient highway passenger and freight transport have been brought into play. At the same time, the “three super” problems are becoming more and more serious due to the interests driven, the non-standard market, the weak legal concept and the imperfect management. After many years of governance, the “three super ” phenomenon has eased, but still no fundamental solution to the problem. “Three super ” is considered to be an important cause of road safety accidents, multiple road safety accidents will be governance “three super ” work on the fast lane, national governance “three super ” means