在语言的诸多要素中,词语和文化的关系最为密切,民族文化对词义有着显著和深远的影响。通过对词义的深入分析、理解,可以进而窥测到文化的奥妙,加深对民族思维方式、文化心理结构、社会制度和生活习俗的认识。本文即以汉语中的“红” Among the many elements of language, words and culture are the most closely related, and ethnic culture has a significant and far-reaching impact on word meaning. Through in-depth analysis and comprehension of meaning, we can then peek into the mystery of culture and deepen our understanding of national ways of thinking, cultural and psychological structures, social systems and living customs. This article is in Chinese “red”