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特殊权力关系下宪法权利的适用经历了三个阶段,即:全面否定宪法权利在特殊权力关系中的适用阶段;承认基本权利在特殊权力关系中的适用,但却不适用法律保留原则的阶段;承认基本权利在特殊权力关系中的适用,对它的限制适用法律保留原则的阶段。特殊权力关系下限制宪法权利的理论根据主要是对自身体系功能维持的需要,在哲理上可以从多数与少数之辩证关系的角度加以说明。特殊权力关系下对基本权利进行限制不能突破一定的界限。
The application of constitutional rights in special power relations has gone through three stages, namely: the total denial of the application of constitutional rights in the special power relations; the recognition of the application of basic rights in special power relations, but does not apply the principle of legal retention stage; The recognition of the application of fundamental rights in the relations of special powers limits the application of the principle of legal reservation. The theoretical basis for restricting constitutional rights under the special power relationship is mainly the need for the maintenance of the system’s own functions. It can be philosophically explained from the perspective of the dialectical relationship between the majority and the minority. Restrictions on basic rights under special power relations can not break certain boundaries.