煤炭是大自然给予我们的一个非常重要的能源,煤炭所带来的能源给社会经济、生产以及人们的生产带来了极大的帮助。但是在对其进行开采过程时,比较容易造成地面沉陷的问题发生,给开采人员安全以及生态环境带来了非常大的影响。因此,针对煤矿开采造成地面沉陷的主要形成以及预防措施进行分析,具有十分重要的意义。 Coal is a very important energy given us by nature. The energy brought by coal brings great help to the social economy, production and people’s production. However, during the mining process, the problem of ground subsidence is relatively easy to occur, which has a very big impact on the safety of miners and the ecological environment. Therefore, it is of great significance to analyze the main formation of ground subsidence caused by coal mining and preventive measures.