普希金的《叶甫盖尼·奥涅金》是俄罗斯现实主义文学奠基之作,作品鲜明地反映了俄罗斯文学的民族性特征。多余人是当时社会一部分贵族知识分子的典型形象,从社会历史文化方面探索作品主人公奥涅金作为多余人存在的深层内涵,揭示鲜明的俄罗斯民族性特征。 Pushkin’s “Yevgeny Onegin” is the foundation stone of Russian realist literature, and his works clearly reflect the national character of Russian literature. The excess people are typical images of the aristocratic intellectuals in the society at that time. They explored the deep meaning of the heroine Onegin as the existence of the excess from the social, historical and cultural aspects and revealed the distinctive Russian nationality features.