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目的探讨B超在育龄妇女的妇科疾病检查中的价值。方法选取我院268例育龄妇女为研究对象,分为对照组(非B超常规检查组)134例和试验组(B超检查组)134例。分析所有患者的检查结果,比较两种检查方式在育龄妇女妇科疾病诊断中的作用并进行统计学分析。结果 (1)对照组20~30岁检出率5.2%,30~40岁15.7%,40~50岁6.7%,总检出率27.6%。试验组20~30岁检出率8.2%,30~40岁21.6,40~50岁11.9%,总检出率41.7%;(2)对照组子宫肌瘤检出率6.7%,卵巢囊肿5.2%,其他15.7%。试验组子宫肌瘤检出率12.7%,卵巢囊肿11.9%,其他17.2%。试验组的检出率明显高于对照组,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 B超在育龄妇女的妇科疾病检查中具有重要意义,对于早期发现和诊断妇科疾病更为直接、客观和有效,在临床应用上具有很大优势。
Objective To investigate the value of B ultrasound in gynecological diseases in women of childbearing age. Methods A total of 268 women of childbearing age in our hospital were selected as the study objects and divided into control group (134 cases) and 134 cases (B-ultrasound group). All patients were analyzed for the test results and the role of the two test methods in the diagnosis of gynecological diseases in women of childbearing age was compared and statistically analyzed. Results (1) The control group 20 to 30 years old detection rate of 5.2%, 30 to 40 years old 15.7%, 40 to 50 years old 6.7%, the total detection rate of 27.6%. The test group 20 ~ 30 years old detection rate of 8.2%, 30 ~ 40 years old 21.6,40 ~ 50 years old 11.9%, the total detection rate of 41.7%; (2) control group uterine fibroids detection rate of 6.7%, ovarian cysts 5.2% , Others 15.7%. Test group uterine fibroids detection rate of 12.7%, 11.9% of ovarian cysts, the other 17.2%. The detection rate of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group, with statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusions B-ultrasound is of great significance in the gynecological examination of women of childbearing age. It is more direct, objective and effective for the early detection and diagnosis of gynecological diseases and has great advantages in clinical application.