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卵巢癌是世界死亡率第二的妇科恶性肿瘤，患者生存率与肿瘤分期及治疗方式密切相关。放射性核素显像作为一种分子水平的功能显像，可以非侵入性地深入了解恶性肿瘤病理生理过程，为卵巢癌的诊疗提供重要信息。该文综述了核医学显像(包括葡萄糖代谢、细胞增殖、细胞受体和蛋白质、免疫分子显像)在卵巢癌诊疗中的研究进展。“,”Ovarian cancer is the second deadliest gynecological malignancy around the world. The survival rate is closely related to the tumor stage and treatment. Radionuclide imaging, as a functional imaging at the molecular level, can provide a non-invasive method for in-depth understanding of pathophysiological process, which is important for the diagnosis and treatment of ovarian cancer. Nuclear imaging of malignant tumors has become a hot and important research topic in basic and clinical research. This review summarizes the current process in nuclear imaging of ovarian cancer, including glucose metabolism, cell proliferation, cellular receptors/proteins, and immune molecule imaging.