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目的调查海盐地区人工流产妇女避孕现状及对避孕知识的需求情况,探讨提高避孕知识,降低人工流产率的干预措施。方法选取2013年12月-2015年2月于海盐县妇幼保健院行人工流产术的妇女166例进行问卷调查,收集调查对象的婚姻状况、孕产次、避孕措施、避孕知识来源、避孕知识需求等情况进行统计分析,并提出应对措施。结果在166例人工流产调查人数中,未婚人工流产74例(44.6%),已婚人工流产92例(55.4%);本地人工流产72例(43.4%),外地人工流产94例(56.6%);两次以上的重复人工流产102例(61.4%);在调查的人工流产人数中文化程度普遍较低,避孕常识的掌握与受教育程度存在相关性,未采取任何避孕措施的有104例(62.7%),避孕失败62例(37.3),其中采用避孕套避孕失败的32例(19.3%)。结论医院及相关部门应针对男女双方开展健康教育及避孕知识的宣传,使适育妇女及配偶掌握避孕的方式,认真落实避孕措施,以预防意外妊娠,降低人工流产率。
Objective To investigate the current situation of contraception in abortion women and the demand for contraception knowledge in the area of Haiyan, and to explore interventions to improve the knowledge of contraception and reduce the rate of induced abortion. Methods A total of 166 women with induced abortion in Haiyan Maternal and Child Health Hospital from December 2013 to February 2015 were surveyed to survey the marital status, parity, contraceptive measures, source of contraceptive knowledge and contraceptive knowledge Such as statistical analysis, and put forward countermeasures. Results Among the 166 cases of induced abortion, 74 (44.6%) were unmarried and 98 (49.4%) were induced abortion. There were 94 cases (56.6%) of abortion in China, 72 cases (43.4% ; 102 cases (61.4%) of repeated abortion more than twice; among the surveyed abortion population were generally lower in education level, the correlation between mastery of contraceptive knowledge and education level did not take any contraceptive measures in 104 cases ( 62.7%), contraceptive failure in 62 cases (37.3), of which 32 cases (19.3%) were condom contraceptive failure. Conclusions The hospitals and relevant departments should conduct propaganda on health education and contraceptive knowledge for both men and women so that fertile women and their spouses can grasp the way of contraception and conscientiously implement contraceptive measures to prevent unwanted pregnancies and reduce the rate of induced abortion.